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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
G. Walter, B. Leugers, F.Käppeler, Z. Y. Bao, G. Reffo, F. Fabbri
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 93 | Number 4 | August 1986 | Pages 357-369
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A18471
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron capture cross sections of the stable krypton isotopes were determined in the energy interval from 4 to 250 keV using a C6D6-detector system in conjunction with the time-of-flight technique. The energy resolution of the measurement was 4% at 20 keV and 6% at 100 keV, and the experimental uncertainties were typically 6 to 10%. The measurements were complemented by statistical model calculations of all krypton isotopes in the mass range 78 < A < 86 to also obtain reliable cross sections for the unstable nuclei 79,81,85Kr. These calculations were based on local systematics for all relevant parameters, and the results were estimated to show uncertainties of 20 to 25%. Maxwellian average cross sections were calculated for kT = 30keV.