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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. Tomlinson, J. L. Smee, E. B. Winters, and M. C. Arneson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 26 | Number 4 | December 1966 | Pages 547-558
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18426
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The hydrogenated terphenyl mixture HB-40, which is of interest as a reactor coolant, has been irradiated in a loop in the NRX reactor under conditions simulating those that might pertain in an organic-cooled reactor. High Boiler decomposition products were removed by distillation and the recovered coolant was recycled to attain a stationary-state composition. Irradiation temperatures ranged from 250 to 375°C. Rates of coolant consumption and properties of the partly decomposed coolant mixture were determined. These are compared with the properties of the terphenyl coolant mixture, Santowax OM, irradiated under the same conditions. Important differences were noted between the properties of the stationary-state coolant mixtures and the properties of the starting materials. The HB-40 mixture appears suitable for use as a reactor coolant at temperatures up to at least 375°C. It has the advantage of remaining liquid under all conditions of use.