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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
K. Wisshak, F. Käppeler, G. Reffo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 4 | December 1984 | Pages 594-598
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18376
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron capture width of the s-wave resonance at 34.8 keV in 27Al has been determined using a setup with extremely low neutron sensitivity. This feature is important because this resonance exhibits a very large scattering-to-capture ratio. A pulsed 3-MV Van de Graaff accelerator and a kinematically collimated neutron beam, produced via the 7Li(p,n) reaction, were used in the experiment. Capture gamma rays were observed by three Moxon-Rae detectors with graphite, bismuth-graphite, and bismuth converters, respectively. The samples were positioned at a neutron flight path of only 9 cm. Thus, events due to capture of resonance-scattered neutrons in the detectors or in surrounding materials are completely discriminated by their additional time of flight. The data obtained with the individual detectors were corrected for the efficiency of the different converter materials. For that purpose, theoretical calculations of the capture gamma-ray spectra of the measured isotope and of gold, which was used as a standard, were performed. The final radiative width is gΓγ = 1.22 ± 0.07 eV. The accuracy is a factor of ∼3 better than in previous experiments.