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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. E. Maerker, M. L. Williams, B. L. Broadhead
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 4 | December 1986 | Pages 291-308
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A18342
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A technique is described to account for effects of space- and time-dependent core source variations on pressure vessel surveillance dosimetry analysis. The procedure first defines an easily implemented geometry for a single adjoint transport calculation. The results from the adjoint calculation can then be combined with those from a single forward calculation, in conjunction with an adjoint scaling technique, to yield activities and pressure vessel fluxes simultaneously for a wide range of source distributions, dosimeter response functions, and detector locations. This method has been implemented in the LEPRICON code system for vessel fluence determination. An application to an R-θ model of an operating power reactor shows that effects of source perturbations resulting in 20% changes in the core leakage can be predicted within ∼3% at both downcomer and cavity dosimeter locations, for six different dosimeters, by choice of a single suitable adjoint response function.