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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
R. E. Maerker, M. L. Williams, B. L. Broadhead
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 4 | December 1986 | Pages 291-308
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A18342
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A technique is described to account for effects of space- and time-dependent core source variations on pressure vessel surveillance dosimetry analysis. The procedure first defines an easily implemented geometry for a single adjoint transport calculation. The results from the adjoint calculation can then be combined with those from a single forward calculation, in conjunction with an adjoint scaling technique, to yield activities and pressure vessel fluxes simultaneously for a wide range of source distributions, dosimeter response functions, and detector locations. This method has been implemented in the LEPRICON code system for vessel fluence determination. An application to an R-θ model of an operating power reactor shows that effects of source perturbations resulting in 20% changes in the core leakage can be predicted within ∼3% at both downcomer and cavity dosimeter locations, for six different dosimeters, by choice of a single suitable adjoint response function.