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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. B. Chilton
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 24 | Number 2 | February 1966 | Pages 200-208
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18305
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Monte Carlo calculations of deeply penetrating radiation fields are improved by use of a transformation involving the factor e-cz. The optimum value of c generally appears to be at or near the value for total attenuation coefficient for the source radiation, but there are some difficulties in choosing such a value of c. This work describes and illustrates an approach that allows c to be made equal to µo, and the resulting transformed equation is handled in a simple fashion. The technique is encoded into a FORTRAN program called FETMOC, and illustrative problems are solved. Results are given in terms of buildup factors. Two-way energy spectrum and directional distribution at arbitrary points are obtained, also. All results are compared with previously reported calculations to the extent possible.