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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
L. Hjärne, M. Leimdörfer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 24 | Number 2 | February 1966 | Pages 165-174
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18301
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new approach is presented in the formulation of removal-diffusion theory. The removal cross section is redefined and the slowing down between the multigroup diffusion equations is treated with a complete energy-transfer matrix rather than in an age theory approximation. The method, based on the new approach, contains an adjustable parameter. Examples of neutron spectra and thermal flux penetrations are given in a number of differing shield configurations, and the results compare favorably with experiments and Moments-Method calculations.