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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. K. Clark
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 24 | Number 2 | February 1966 | Pages 133-141
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18298
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The influence of the distribution of 235U, 239Pu, and 233U in water on the minimum critical mass, the minimum critical concentration per unit length of cylinder, and the minimum critical mass per unit area of slab surface is calculated. Two energy groups are employed in the calculations with parameters normalized to force agreement between calculations and experiments performed with water-reflected spheres containing uniform aqueous solutions having a wide range of concentrations. Calculations made with these parameters for a water-reflected cylinder, in which the optimum distribution for minimum mass was approximated within five coaxial regions, agree well with experimental results. Minimum critical masses, concentrations per unit length of cylinder, and masses per unit area calculated for 235U, 239Pu, and 233U are, respectively, 768 g, 16.9 g/cm, 0.417 g/ cm2; 492 g, 10.6 g/cm, 0.266 g/cm2; and 571 g, 13.5 g/cm, 0.362 g/cm2.