ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Wen-Shi Yu, Orrington E. Dwyer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 24 | Number 2 | February 1966 | Pages 105-117
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18295
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical study was carried out to determine the effects of the degree of eccentricity of the two circles of an annulus on both local and average heat-transfer coefficients for turbulent flow of liquid metals. The study was based on the conditions of 1) heat transfer to or from the inner wall only, 2) uniform heat flux, and 3) fully developed temperature and velocity profiles. The scope of the investigation is indicated the following ranges of parameters studied: Reynolds number, 5 × 104 to 106 Peclet number, 368 to 8000 Ratio of outer to inner radius, 1.0 to 4.0 Eccentricity, up to 70% of maximum displacement. The results showed that eccentricity can have very great effects on both the local and average heat-transfer coefficients and consequently on the circumferential temperature variations around the annulus walls. At a radius ratio of 1.5 and a Peclet number of 1700, for example, the average coefficient was found to decrease 67 and 93%, when the eccentricity was increased from 0.0 to 0.30 and from 0.0 to 0.70, respectively. Under these conditions, the ratios of total circumferential temperature difference to the difference between the average inner-wall temperature and the stream bulk temperature were found to be 3.20 and 3.55, respectively.