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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. Shure and Carl T. Oberg
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 27 | Number 2 | February 1967 | Pages 348-359
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18274
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An irradiation exposure profile was calculated and subsequent experimental measurements using nondestructive dosimetry procedures were obtained for the reactor pressure vessel of the Portable Medium Power Plant (PM-2A). Near the core centerplane at the inner edge of the vessel, the maximum calculated exposure is 1.6 × 1019 n ≥ 1 MeV/cm2 and the maximum calculated activity from the 54Fe (n,p) 54Mn reaction is 1.9 × 107 dis/(cm3 sec) as of July 9, 1965. The average of calculated-to-measured 54Mn activity for 25 azimuthal locations at the core centerplane is 1.05. This agreement is within the uncertainties of either the calculated or experimental results.