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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Pekka Jauho, Heikki Kalli
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 31 | Number 2 | February 1968 | Pages 318-324
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A18244
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this accuracy study, we have solved with the discrete S2, S4, and S8 approximations a monoenergetic half-space problem with a delta-function pencil of neutrons as a source and compared the values of four suitable integral quantities with the results of Monte Carlo calculations. The errors in the space-dependent integrated neutron flux are shown in several figures. Also, tests with different mesh resolutions of the iteration net and with different standard quadrature sets have been made.