ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2026
Nuclear Technology
July 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
Jeffrey Lewins, Gordon R. Woodcock, Theodore J. Williamson, Albert L. Babb
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 31 | Number 2 | February 1968 | Pages 272-281
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A18239
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Pontryagin's optimum theory is applied to the problem of determining a flux shutdown program that limits xenon poisoning in a reactor while using the minimum nuclear energy or flux time. The analysis shows several points of difference from the time-optimal problem. Solutions are found for both the unrestricted problem and the problem where the xenon density is restricted within the control period to some maximum acceptable poisoning. The method of solution is new in utilizing a more straightforward optimum theorem and (of necessity) giving the full adjoint solutions. A full solution to the restrained problem shows that a free end-time optimum solution rises at zero flux to the xenon restraint value and follows this value to the target curve, ending the problem. Not only is the energy optimal problem of some practical interest but it makes an excellent illustration of the complications of the continuum solution in optimal control and the very practical need to consider only those solutions satisfying certain state restraints.