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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. G. Nisle, I. E. Stepan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 31 | Number 2 | February 1968 | Pages 241-246
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A18236
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The yields of 135I in the fission of 233U, 239Pu, and 241pu relative to that of 235U have been measured by an integral method using the Advanced Reactivity Measurement Facilities (ARMF I and II). The xenon reactivity transient was measured following irradiation of the fissile isotope in the Materials Testing Reactor (MTR) for periods from to 2½ to 16 days. The use of the two ARMF reactors permits the calculation of the absorption cross sections of both simple absorbers and fissile atoms. The 135I yield ratios, relative to 235U, were found to be 0.825 ± 0.072 for 233U, 1.006 ± 0.067 for 239Pu, and 1.221 ± 0.089 for 241Pu. The uncertainties quoted are confidence intervals at the 90% confidence level.