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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
B. Basarragtscha, D. Hermsdorf, D. Seeliger
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 83 | Number 2 | February 1983 | Pages 294-299
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A18221
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A semiempirical model, the so-called R-parameter model, introduced by Howerton and Plechaty has been proven to be a simple but, nevertheless, a very successful formalism for the description of gamma-ray spectra emitted in the course of nuclear reactions induced by fast neutrons. By the single parameter R, the gamma-ray spectrum will be predicted with a satisfying reliability in a wide range of nuclear masses and neutron incidence energies. The formalism is limited to neutron incidence energies below the (n,2n) threshold. Above this energy, a proposed modified ansatz yields good results.