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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
M. K. Exeter, N. Hay, J. J. Webster, T. A. Dullforce
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 83 | Number 2 | February 1983 | Pages 253-266
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A18218
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A finite element method of solution for laminar convection flows was used to obtain the flow, temperature, and heat transfer distributions for a heated copper block immersed in a tank of water simulating the debris tray cooling problem that can result after a core meltdown in a liquid-metal-cooled fast breeder reactor. Careful iteration has allowed the solution to be taken up to the onset of turbulence value of Gr · Pr ≃ 5 × 107. Comparison of the numerical solution with experimental results shows very good agreement. Local and average Nusselt numbers for this confined-flow situation are then derived from the solution, and it is shown that the existing correlations for flat plates in an infinite medium can be used to predict to a first approximation the behavior in the more complex geometries simulating the debris tray.