ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
H. C. Gupta
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 83 | Number 2 | February 1983 | Pages 187-197
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A18212
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radiation transport kernel has two factors, namely, the transition kernel and the collision kernel. Using the modified moments equations for analog and nonanalog games, families of zero-variance biasing schemes have been obtained for the two factors for evaluating reaction rate integrals using last-event, collision, and partial score estimators. It is shown that all zero-variance biasing schemes available in the literature belong to the respective family for each estimator.