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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. C. Gupta
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 83 | Number 2 | February 1983 | Pages 187-197
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A18212
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radiation transport kernel has two factors, namely, the transition kernel and the collision kernel. Using the modified moments equations for analog and nonanalog games, families of zero-variance biasing schemes have been obtained for the two factors for evaluating reaction rate integrals using last-event, collision, and partial score estimators. It is shown that all zero-variance biasing schemes available in the literature belong to the respective family for each estimator.