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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
T. Trombetti, D. L. Hetrick
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 86 | Number 2 | February 1984 | Pages 129-135
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18195
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A multinode treatment of the problem of nonlinear reactor stability is given. The nodal kinetics equations account for nodal powers, precursor concentrations, and temperatures. Nonlinear power-plus-temperature feedbacks are admitted in each node. Quadratic and logarithmic Lyapunov functions are considered. By formulating and solving a suitable nonlinear programming problem, the optimal estimate of the domain of attraction of the reactor-operating equilibrium state that can be afforded by the aforesaid V functions is explicitly constructed. An example of a reactor with two nodal power feedbacks (one destabilizing) and two destabilizing nodal temperature feedbacks is given. These feedbacks are seen to give rise to an unstable equilibrium reactor state, in the region of all-positive perturbations, which is extremely well approached by the boundary of the estimate of the domain of attraction.