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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. Ertek
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 89 | Number 2 | February 1985 | Pages 191-196
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A18193
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Three different problems are selected for the comparison of results obtained by two different neutron flux density spectrum unfolding codes, LOUHI and SAND-II. In the first two problems, a light-water-reactor-type spectrum is considered. For both problems the same input spectrum, the same reaction rates, and the same neutron cross-section data library (ENDF/B-IV) is used. The third problem deals with the betatron-associated neutron flux density spectrum using LOUHI and SAND-II codes in the same way. This technique proved to be very useful in finding in a very practical way the problematic reaction rates, like 27Al(n, α)24Na, 48Ti(n, p)48Sc, 115In(n, n)115mIn, 127I(n, 2n)126I, and 232Th(n, f), in neutron spectrum unfolding.