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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
N. F. Shoemaker, C. M. Huddleston
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 1 | January 1964 | Pages 113-115
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18147
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Treatments of the differential dose albedo of gamma rays on concrete have supposed that the albedo value is a function of the energy of the incident gamma radiation, the polar angle of incidence, the polar angle of reflection, and the azimuthal angle of reflection. It is demonstrated here that, if certain assumptions (which appear reasonable) are made regarding the mechanism of reflection, it is not necessary to investigate variations in albedo with azimuthal angle of reflection. Once differential dose albedo has been determined for a complete set of incident and reflected polar angles with zero azimuth, albedo at any azimuth can be derived by a suitable transformation.