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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
N. F. Shoemaker, C. M. Huddleston
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 1 | January 1964 | Pages 113-115
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18147
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Treatments of the differential dose albedo of gamma rays on concrete have supposed that the albedo value is a function of the energy of the incident gamma radiation, the polar angle of incidence, the polar angle of reflection, and the azimuthal angle of reflection. It is demonstrated here that, if certain assumptions (which appear reasonable) are made regarding the mechanism of reflection, it is not necessary to investigate variations in albedo with azimuthal angle of reflection. Once differential dose albedo has been determined for a complete set of incident and reflected polar angles with zero azimuth, albedo at any azimuth can be derived by a suitable transformation.
