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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
W. R. Gambill, R. D. Bundy
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 1 | January 1964 | Pages 69-79
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18141
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In support of the High Flux Isotope Reactor Program, experimental determinations were made of friction factors, burnout heat fluxes, and average and local nonboiling heat-transfer coefficients for forced-convection flow of water through thin aluminum and nickel rectangular channels under the following conditions: heat flux = 0.1 × 106 to 7.4 × 106 Btu/h·ft2, velocity = 10 to 85 ft/sec, Reynolds number = 9,000 to 270,000, pressure = 1 to 39 atmospheres absolute, flow gap = 0.043 to 0.057 in., and heated length = 12 and 18 in. A few tests were made to ascertain the effect of an axially oriented cylindrical spacer strip on surface-temperature distribution and burnout heat flux. The results of these studies, unlike those of some earlier investigations of narrow-gap heat transfer, are in reasonably good agreement with accepted correlations. The friction factors are in satisfactory agreement with the Moody chart for the relative roughness of the test sections used, the burnout heat fluxes are well reproduced by the Soviet Zenkevich-Subbotin correlation, and the local and average heat-transfer coefficients are slightly larger than values predicted by the Hausen and Sieder-Tate equations.