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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
James Y. N. Wang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 1 | January 1964 | Pages 18-30
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18138
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Titanium and titanium alloys are not generally resistant to mercury in the temperature range between 371 to 538 C. The extent of corrosion is dependent upon alloy composition and heat treatment. Nitrided surfaces of titanium and its alloys exhibit high resistance to mercury at 538 C for periods up to 14 days. At this temperature, mercury vapor attacks certain nitrided alloys while others are immune. For instance, the corrosion of a nitrided Ti/8wt% alloy was found to be insignificant; however, severe corrosion occurs at the nitrided layer of Ti/7wt% Al/12wt% Zr.a A study of the effect of metallic additives to mercury on the corrosion resistance of titanium at 538 C has also been made. It has been shown that a saturated mercury solution of zirconium or nickel exerts a strong influence in reducing corrosion. The films formed may act as a diffusion barrier between solid and liquid.