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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. Ash
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 24 | Number 1 | January 1966 | Pages 77-86
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18126
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The digital computer algorithm produced by the methods of dynamic programming, generates optimal reactor-shutdown programs that (i) minimize the post-shutdown xenon concentration maximum, or that (ii) minimize the xenon concentration itself at a given post-shutdown time. Such shutdown programs are found to consist of pulsing the reactor at specified intervals. The number and duration of the pulses depend on the parameters involved, especially the magnitude of the flux constraints, and the constraints on the xenon override reactivity available in a given fuel loading.