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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Gerald S. Lellouche
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 24 | Number 1 | January 1966 | Pages 72-76
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18125
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is shown that it is possible to recast the usual canonical conditions for predicting stability-in-the-large for reactor-kinetics systems into terms of the parameters characteristic of the physical system, thus permitting direct qualitative examination of the stability of a given system. For systems with more than one reactivity coefficient, it is found as a direct consequence of the physical formulation that if the prompt coefficient is negative then a delayed positive coefficient can be more stabilizing than a delayed negative coefficient.