ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Pekka Jauho, Jussi Manninen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 27 | Number 1 | January 1967 | Pages 45-50
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18041
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method based on a power series expansion of the neutron spectrum in time is used to solve the space-independent Boltzmann equation. The coefficients are obtained from a relatively simple recursion formula well suited for numerical calculations. Assuming the atoms of a hydrogenous moderator free when the neutron energy is large, this formula is further simplified. Adopting the Einstein oscillator model and transforming the recursion formula into a matrix equation, the time-dependent energy spectrum of neutrons in zirconium hydride has been calculated with a small computer.