ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. L. Brown, R. C. Lloyd
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 27 | Number 1 | January 1967 | Pages 10-15
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18037
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Material bucklings and extrapolation distances were measured for several slightly enriched uranium-metal tube lattices and tube-in-tube assembly lattices in light water. The tubes measured were: 1.002 wt% 235U enriched uranium (2.34-in. o. d.; 1.79-in. i. d.); 1.25 wt% 235U enriched uranium (2.37-in. o. d.; 1.80-in. i. d.); and 1.95 wt% 235U enriched uranium (2.28-in. o. d.; 1.41-in. i. d.). The tube-in-tube assemblies measured were: 1.002 wt% 235U outer tubes (2.34-in. o. d.; 1.79-in. i. d.) containing 1.002 wt% 235U inner tubes (1.18-in. o. d.; 0.49-in. i. d.); and 1.25 wt% 235U outer tubes (2.37-in. o. d.; 1.80-in. i. d.) containing 0.95 wt% 235U inner tubes (1.18-in. o. d.; 0.48-in. i. d.). Maximum bucklings for the tubes were found to be 25.00, 47.00, and 83.00 m-2 , respectively; and for the tube-in-tube assemblies, 23.50 and 38.50 m-2 , respectively. Based on the measurements, critical parameters for use in nuclear safety analyses were calculated.