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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Pierre Benoist
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 86 | Number 1 | January 1984 | Pages 22-40
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A17967
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple formalism, which can be introduced into routine analyses, is presented for the calculation of the effect of sodium voiding on neutron leakages in a fast reactor lattice. The diffusion coefficients in plane or in two-dimensional lattices are calculated following a method that is very analogous to the method proposed earlier by the author for the treatment of thermal reactors. The two situations, sodium present and sodium voided, are calculated with the same approximations. It is known that it is impossible in the situation where the sodium is voided to calculate buckling-independent diffusion coefficients, for they diverge. These coefficients are hence calculated in both situations at the lowest order of the expansion in terms of the buckling, which introduces a logarithmic term. The calculation is performed in the actual geometry of the lattice without cylindricalizing the cell.