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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Kojiro Nishina and Yoshihiro Yamane
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 89 | Number 1 | January 1985 | Pages 102-108
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A17888
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A two-group, one-dimensional formulation of a coupled-core system is proposed as a revision of the one-group response function method by Shinkawa et al. The coupling coefficient of the Kyoto University Critical Assembly symmetric coupled-core loading is revised. In such a light-water-coupled system, the fast-to-fast coupling, Δ11 proves the greatest, the fast-to-thermal, Δ12, the second, and the thermal-to-thermal, Δ22, the smallest component within the quantity; at the core distance of 10 cm, Δ12 = 0.68Δ11 and Δ22 = 0.028Δ11. Beyond 20 cm, both Δ11 and Δ12 decrease approximately by the fast-neutron relaxation length of water. The effectiveness of the incoming neutrons is considerably dependent on the thickness of the core that receives them.