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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. Woolf, W. L. Filippone, B. D. Ganapol, J. C. Garth
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 92 | Number 1 | January 1986 | Pages 110-118
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17871
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two discrete ordinates methods, the Sn and streaming ray methods, are applied to electron transport problems. Calculational results in the form of energy deposition profiles are compared with those obtained by the method of moments for the case of a 200-keV plane perpendicular source embedded in infinite aluminum. In a second set of calculations, Sn and streaming ray flux data are compared with results of a recently developed analytical benchmark technique applied to the solution of the energy-independent form of the Spencer-Lewis equation for electron transport. Satisfactory agreement with moments and analytical benchmark calculations is found. Areas of divergence among the various calculational methods are examined.