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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
K. Koebke, H. Haase, L. Hetzelt, H.-J. Winter
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 92 | Number 1 | January 1986 | Pages 56-65
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17865
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The efficient use of nodal methods for three-dimensional two-group reactor calculations requires homogenization over large volumes or nodes. This homogenization removes the internal structure of the nodes. On the other hand, accurate pinwise power distributions are indispensable for light water reactor design. A homogenization and dehomogenization procedure called the simplified equivalence theory (SET) has been proposed, which allows the accurate and inexpensive determination of pinwise power distributions of fresh reactor cores. The SET procedure is extended to burnup and parameter dependencies. For the case of fuel assembly homogenization and dehomogenization, this extension is validated by a procedure that allows assessment of the accuracy of the method, referring exclusively to the spectral geometry of the assembly. For the validation of the equivalent reflector model, a nodal reactor test problem is set up which shows that this model is adequate to describe core/reflector interactions under burnup conditions.