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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Motoo Aoyama and Sadao Uchikawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 92 | Number 1 | January 1986 | Pages 42-50
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17863
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new method for solving the neutron diffusion equations in multiconnected regions with arbitrarily shaped boundaries has been developed by using a compound boundary-fitted coordinate transformation. In the compound boundary-fitted coordinate transformation, inner regions and an outer region in the physical plane are transformed by different coordinate systems. The neutron diffusion equations obtained by the coordinate transformation are solved in the rectangular coordinate system for the outer region, and in the cylindrical coordinate system for the inner regions, so that the boundary conditions are represented accurately and detailed calculations in a particular region can be performed without increasing the number of grid points in other regions.