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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. M. Bresesti, M. Bresesti, and R. A. Rydin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 29 | Number 1 | July 1967 | Pages 7-14
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A17805
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Intercalibrated values of fission-spectrum-averaged cross sections have been obtained for the 24Mg (n,p),46 Ti (n,p), 54Fe (n,p), 5eFe (n,p), 58Ni (n,p), 59Co (n,α), 92Mo (n,p), and 115In (n,n') threshold reactions. All values are given relative to an assumed value of 0.61 mb for 27Al (n,α) 24Na. Irradiations were performed in a specially designed Converter Facility, located in a beam port near the thermal column of the Ispra-I Reactor. The converter is a disk of enriched uranium-aluminum alloy suspended in an essentially material-free cavity. Spectral purity correction factors were calculated using the Monte Carlo code TIMOC. The measured values are compared to the results of other workers.