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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Eldon Schmidt, Philip F. Rose
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 84 | Number 3 | July 1983 | Pages 300-304
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A17800
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A modern continuous energy-angle Monte Carlo program has been used to perform neutron shielding calculations for a fusion shield. The SAM-CE Monte Carlo program developed by the Mathematical Applications Group has been used for a demonstration calculation of an Oak Ridge National Laboratory fusion shield benchmark with a deuterium-tritium neutron source. Calculations were made for three shielding configurations. They were compared with experiment and also with previous calculations using Sn with first- and last-flight modifications. Agreement with experiment was found to be good at high (>14-MeV) and low (<5-MeV) energies. At intermediate energies where the fluxes are much lower, the agreement was less accurate differing by as much as factors of 2 or 3 in extreme cases. An improved resolution broadening function for the NE-213 detectors helped reduce some of these differences.