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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
U. Salmi, J. J. Wagschal, A. Yaari, Y. Yeivin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 84 | Number 3 | July 1983 | Pages 298-300
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A17799
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several widely used neutron transport codes approximate the fission-source matrix by accepting only a single fission-neutron spectrum, regardless of how this spectrum is selected. This approximation introduces a needless calculational error. To overcome this flaw the difference between the correct and the approximate fission source matrices should be added to the scattering matrix. This significantly reduces the calculational errors in integral parameters calculated in the k formulation of the stationary transport equation and eliminates these errors altogether when the integral parameters are calculated in the other formulations of the equation. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate these points. The reactivity k, the average neutron energy , and the ratio are calculated for a JEZEBEL-like assembly using the standard and the proposed procedures.