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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
H. F. McFarlane, S. G. Carpenter, P. J. Collins, D. N. Olsen, S. B. Brumbach
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 87 | Number 3 | July 1984 | Pages 204-232
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A17779
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental programs to investigate the physics characteristics of heterogeneous liquid-metal fast breeder reactor cores have been conducted in the zero-power plutonium reactor critical facility over a period of ∼ 5 yr. Previous experiments on conventional homogeneous cores provided appropriate benchmark data against which to judge the heterogeneous core results. For a heterogeneous reactor of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor size, both the physics parameters and the ability to predict them by common design methods differ substantially from an equivalent conventional design. Data errors and methods approximations have a greater effect in the analysis of heterogeneous cores, particularly with respect to such spatially varying parameters as power distributions and control rod worths. Preliminary results from recent experiments on a 700-MW(electric)-sized heterogeneous assembly are presented. As expected, predictions of physics parameters in general are worse than for conventional cores. Eigenvalue spectra and cross-section sensitivity have been used to characterize the spatial sensitivity of the cores.