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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. F. McFarlane, S. G. Carpenter, P. J. Collins, D. N. Olsen, S. B. Brumbach
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 87 | Number 3 | July 1984 | Pages 204-232
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A17779
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental programs to investigate the physics characteristics of heterogeneous liquid-metal fast breeder reactor cores have been conducted in the zero-power plutonium reactor critical facility over a period of ∼ 5 yr. Previous experiments on conventional homogeneous cores provided appropriate benchmark data against which to judge the heterogeneous core results. For a heterogeneous reactor of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor size, both the physics parameters and the ability to predict them by common design methods differ substantially from an equivalent conventional design. Data errors and methods approximations have a greater effect in the analysis of heterogeneous cores, particularly with respect to such spatially varying parameters as power distributions and control rod worths. Preliminary results from recent experiments on a 700-MW(electric)-sized heterogeneous assembly are presented. As expected, predictions of physics parameters in general are worse than for conventional cores. Eigenvalue spectra and cross-section sensitivity have been used to characterize the spatial sensitivity of the cores.