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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. W. Lewis, S. Seth
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 93 | Number 3 | July 1986 | Pages 318-320
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17761
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For those nuclear power plants for which a seismic probabilistic risk assessment has been conducted, it is possible to infer a prediction for the recurrence rate of the safe shutdown earthquake, and then to compare it with the historic seismicity at the site. Using the Bayesian algorithm, it is then possible to update the prediction in such a way as to quantify the degree of conservatism. By using a sample of eight plants, and other assumptions that are reasonable but by no means unique, the conservatism is estimated to be a factor of the order of 2 or 3. The uncertainty is also reduced, though there are caveats on this point. This suggests that earthquakes are somewhat overrated as sources of risk for nuclear power plants.