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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. Galati, S. Migliori
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 90 | Number 2 | June 1985 | Pages 209-213
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A17678
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An improvement of a single-bubble model in sodium boiling is discussed. A bubble-breaking effect is inductively inferred from an analysis of experimental data and is related to the local geometric enlargement of the flow channel. A simple bubble-breaking mechanism is consistently introduced in the basic equation, thus obtaining a more satisfying agreement between measured and calculated quantities.