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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. Dubi, A. Goldfeld, K. Burn
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 93 | Number 2 | June 1986 | Pages 204-213
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17669
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The direct statistical approach was used recently to obtain analytic expressions for the second moment and the average time per source particle in a general case of multisurface geometry splitting. A practical algorithm is given for the calculation of the second moment as a function of the splitting parameters on the surfaces. The algorithm is used to calculate an explicit expression for the efficiency in a problem involving streaming of neutrons in a straight section of a concentric coolant pipe of a fast reactor. The results are used to obtain the optimum splitting range on four surfaces.