ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2026
Nuclear Technology
July 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
William M. Grim, Jr., Bruce B. Barrow, John C. Simons, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 1 | Number 1 | March 1956 | Pages 80-91
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE56-A17660
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurement of reactor period at low power levels (from 10-10 to 10-5 of full power) during start-up is desirable to permit the full power level to be reached rapidly yet safely. At low flux levels, it is natural to attempt to obtain period information by differentiating the output of a logarithmic counting-rate meter. Because of the random arrival of pulses at the input of the system, however, the period indicated at the output will fluctuate about the correct value, the magnitude of the fluctuation depending upon the average counting rate and upon the system parameters. If the diode in the logarithmic circuit is replaced for incremental analysis by an appropriate linear resistor, the magnitude of the output fluctuations can be calculated by applying shot noise theory. These calculations are here carried out for the infinite-period case (constant counting rate), using the counting rate as an independent variable. Experiments were carried out, and the results agreed closely with theory. Although the present study is based on fluctuations occurring when flux is held constant, other work shows the results to be applicable also to flux transients.