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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Feroz Ahmed, P. S. Grover, L. S. Kothari
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 31 | Number 3 | March 1968 | Pages 484-491
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A17591
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The propagation of neutron waves through crystalline moderator beryllium has been studied. The two simultaneous integral equations in the real and imaginary part of the flux are reduced to a single homogeneous integral equation in an extended energy interval and this is solved by an iterative procedure to determine the fundamental-mode eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for various angular frequencies of the source. We show that for frequencies exceeding a certain critical frequency ω*, no discrete mode exists. Various parameters have been deduced including D0, the diffusion constant, and C, the diffusion cooling constant. These values are compared with the values obtained from pulsed-neutron experiments.