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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Ch. Lagrange, O. Bersillon, D. G. Madland
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 83 | Number 3 | March 1983 | Pages 396-401
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A17575
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
As coupled-channel calculations are very time consuming when applied to odd-mass target nuclei using the actual level schemes, the adequacy of the following approximation is studied. Calculations are performed for a fictitious even-even nucleus with the same mass number as the odd-mass target of interest. Deformation parameters are obtained from a systematic available in this mass region, and the optical model parameters used are extrapolated from those determined for the neighboring even-even nuclei. Direct elastic and inelastic scattering cross sections resulting from such calculations are distributed among the true ground-state band levels of the odd-mass nucleus. Comparisons of calculations made with a fixed set of optical parameters, but using either the actual or the fictitious level scheme, are presented for ground-state bands of K = 1/2 and K = 5/2. The approximation proposed can be applied with great confidence over the energy range 10 keV to 20 MeV in case of K = 1/2. In case of K = 5/2, the approximation gives satisfactory results in the limited energy range 4 to 20 MeV.