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Powering the future: How the DOE is fueling nuclear fuel cycle research and development
As global interest in nuclear energy surges, the United States must remain at the forefront of research and development to ensure national energy security, advance nuclear technologies, and promote international cooperation on safety and nonproliferation. A crucial step in achieving this is analyzing how funding and resources are allocated to better understand how to direct future research and development. The Department of Energy has spearheaded this effort by funding hundreds of research projects across the country through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP). This initiative has empowered dozens of universities to collaborate toward a nuclear-friendly future.
Zhang Huanqiao, Liu Zuhua, Ding Shengyue, and Liu Shaoming
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 86 | Number 3 | March 1984 | Pages 315-319
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A17560
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This research was published (in Chinese) in Chin. J. Nucl. Phys., 3, 2, 149 (1981). The average number of prompt neutron and the distributions of prompt neutron number probability P(ν) for spontaneous fission of 240Pu, 242Cm, and 244Cm relative to (252Cf) have been measured using a large gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillation counter with a co-incidence method. The results were (240Pu) = 2.141 ± 0.016, (242Cm) = 2.562 ± 0.020, and (244Cm) = 2.721 ±0.021. The measured distributions of prompt neutron number were fitted with Gaussian curves by a weighted least-squares method. The widths of Gaussian distribution are 1.149 ± 0.047, 1.159 ± 0.074, and 1.175 ± 0.098 for 240Pu, 242Cm, and 244Cm, respectively. These results as well as a previous measurement of spontaneous fission of 252Cf show the linear variation of σ with at the first order of approximation. The data were fitted by a least-squares method, and the result is given by σ = 0.980 + 0.076. This fact demonstrates the trend that the width of the excitation energy distribution of fission fragments increases with the average excitation energy of the fission fragments in the range of nuclides mentioned above.