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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A.M. Street, P.E. Hodgson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 92 | Number 3 | March 1986 | Pages 459-464
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17533
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The method previously used to analyze the inelastic scattering of neutrons by 238U by separating the cross sections into compound nucleus and direct interactions is applied to the corresponding data for 232Th. The fission and capture channels are now included explicitly, resulting in a 5% increase in the compound nucleus contribution. Other data and theoretical techniques are discussed briefly. The excitation functions for 24 states up to 2.5 MeV are analyzed, together with two angular distributions at 2.5 MeV.