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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Keisuke Kobayashi and Tsuyoshi Misawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 92 | Number 3 | March 1986 | Pages 407-420
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17529
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is shown that the semi-discrete ordinates equation can be used to create a computer program for a general order of PL approximations for solving the multigroup neutron transport equation in two-dimensional x-y geometry. Sample calculations for problems using up to a P7 approximation and up to four energy groups are given, and the results are compared with corresponding ones obtained by the discrete ordinates method. As the order of approximations increases, both results show good agreement, when the influence of the ray effect is not appreciable. The advantage of the present method is that the ray effect does not occur, which is the problem in the discrete ordinates method.