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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Keisuke Kobayashi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 92 | Number 3 | March 1986 | Pages 397-406
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17528
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It is shown that, after integrating the transport equation over the azimuthal angle of the polar coordinates, the resulting discrete ordinates equation with respect to the polar angle is equivalent to that of the spherical haromonics method provided that the discrete ordinates were chosen as the roots of the associated Legendre functions. The form of this semi-discrete ordinates equation is independent of the order of the approximation and simpler than those of the usual spherical harmonics method. The present method may be regarded as an extension of the Wick-Chandrasekhar method to multidimensional problems, since the present equation is reduced to the second-order form of the Wick-Chandrasekhar equation in the case of one-dimensional slab geometry.