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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. K. Fletcher
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 84 | Number 1 | May 1983 | Pages 33-46
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A17455
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A solution of the multigroup neutron transport equation in one, two, or three space dimensions is presented. The flux φg(r, Ω) at point r in direction for energy group g takes the form of an expansion in unnormalized spherical harmonics. Thus, where θ and φ are the axial and azimuthal angles of Ω, the associated Legendre polynomials, and N an arbitrary odd number. Using the various recurrence formulas for , a linked set of first-order differential equations in the moments results. Terms with odd 1 are eliminated yielding a second-order system to be solved by two methods. First, a finite difference formulation using an iterative procedure is given, and second, in XYZ and XY geometry, a finite element solution is presented. Results for a test problem using both methods are exhibited and compared.