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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
S. I. Bhuiyan, R. W. Roussin, J. L. Lucius, J. H. Marable, D. E. Bartine
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 87 | Number 1 | May 1984 | Pages 96-102
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A17450
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Attempts to devise techniques for rapidly calculating radiation transport in relatively simple shields has led to the development of two calculational models that are based on the use of cross-section sensitivity coefficients and are possible improvements over the traditional linear model. The two models, one an exponential model and the other a power model, were tested, along with the linear model, by applying them to 1- and 2-m-thick concrete slab problems in which the water content, reinforcing steel content, and composition of the concrete were varied. Comparing the results obtained with the three models with those obtained from an exact one-dimensional discrete ordinates transport calculation indicated that the exponential model, named the “BEST model” (for basic exponential shielding trend), is a particularly promising predictive tool for shielding problems dominated by exponential attenuation. When applied to a deep penetration sodium problem, the BEST model also yielded better results than did calculations based on second-order sensitivity theory.