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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. C. Haight, S. M. Grimes, R. G. Johnson, H. H. Barschal
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 87 | Number 1 | May 1984 | Pages 41-47
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A17444
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Energy and angular distributions of alpha particles from the bombardment of carbon foils with 14.1-MeV neutrons were measured with a magnetic spectrometer. The observations included alpha particles with energies above 1 MeV emitted at angles between 19 and 135 deg. The cross section for alpha-particle emission obtained by integrating over emission angle was 402 ± 46 mb. From these data and from evaluations of the elastic and inelastic scattering cross sections, a kerma factor (energy deposition) of 1.84 ± 0.16 × 10−9 cGy·cm2 was deduced. The present cross section for the 12C(n,n′3α) reaction is much lower than previous measurements.