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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Japan gets new U for enrichment as global power and fuel plans grow
President Trump is in Japan today, with a visit with new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on the agenda. Takaichi, who took office just last week as Japan’s first female prime minister, has already spoken in favor of nuclear energy and of accelerating the restart of Japan’s long-shuttered power reactors, as Reuters and others have reported. Much of the uranium to power those reactors will be enriched at Japan’s lone enrichment facility—part of Japan Nuclear Fuel Ltd.’s Rokkasho fuel complex—which accepted its first delivery of fresh uranium hexafluoride (UF₆) in 11 years earlier this month.
R. D. Baybarz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 17 | Number 3 | November 1963 | Pages 463-467
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A17400
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A process for separating transcurium elements from americium and curium was developed and tested in laboratory scale experiments. This separation is based on preferential extraction of the transcurium elements into 2-ethylhexylphenylphosphonic acid [2-EH(P)A] from dilute hydrochloric acid solutions. Single-stage separation factors between californium and curium are as great as 100. Extraction positions of the transplutonium elements are americium < curium ≪ berkelium < californium < einsteinium < fermium. Distribution coefficients are directly proportional to the cube of the extractant concentration in the solvent and inversely proportional to the cube of the acid concentration in the aqueous phase over the range from 1 to 4 N.
