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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
R. E. Dahl, H. H. Yoshikawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 17 | Number 3 | November 1963 | Pages 398-403
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A17388
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fast-neutron spectra have been computed using three different codes: GNU-II, HFN, GEHAPO-S-X. Significant differences in spectra are seen as one uses codes with varying degrees of refinement. GE-HAPO-S-X was chosen for calculating cross section values and testing damage models because of its greater accuracy and wider applicability. The calculations illustrate spectral differences existing at different points in a reactor lattice. The spectra are used to compute relative activation for such fast-neutron flux monitor materials as Ni58, Fe54, Am243 and to calculate gross vacancy production using widely varying damage models. From the results it is concluded that calculation of spectra in irradiation facilities is necessary for the proper reduction of monitor activities to neutron exposures and for correlation of observed radiation effects in materials irradiated in dissimilar facilities.