ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. D. Taylor
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 26 | Number 3 | November 1966 | Pages 347-353
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A17355
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A slab is considered to be bombarded normally by a flux of gamma rays from a nuclear explosion. As a result of this bombardment, electrons are scattered from the slab with a distribution of velocities. An approximation to the velocity distribution is obtained with the Klein-Nishina theory of the Compton process, the Bethe formula for average energy loss per unit path length of an electron penetrating matter, and a correction factor accounting for the multiple scattering of the electrons. The theoretical study reveals that the electrons are scattered out of the slab predominantly into the direction of propagation of the incident gamma rays. The velocity distribution of the electrons upon emerging from the slab is peaked near the high velocity end of the spectrum; it is also shown to be independent of the slab thickness, provided the thickness is greater than the maximum range of the recoil electrons but less than the mean free path of the gamma rays. Numerical results are obtained that confirm the statements of Karzas and Latter.