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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. M. R. Williams
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 30 | Number 2 | November 1967 | Pages 188-198
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A17330
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A formalism based upon the source-sink method of Horning, Feinberg, and Galanin has been developed which predicts the neutron noise spectrum, and time-dependent correlation function, in heterogeneous reactor systems. The method is applied to two problems in infinite plane geometry: the infinite lattice, and detector perturbations. In the lattice problem, it is shown that the simple, homogeneous theory will only be valid when the lattice spacing is very much less than the attenuation length of a neutron wave in the pure moderator. The flux depression in the neighborhood of a neutron detector is found to introduce significant corrections to the noise spectrum.